Popular Posts

How to install windows XP

How to Install Windows XP

from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit
Installing Windows XP (Home or Professional Edition) can be very simple, even for those without much experience working with computers. This article assumes that you are installing Windows XP directly from a disc onto a clean, unpartitioned, unformatted hard drive, and that all computer components are installed and working correctly.

Steps

  1. Ensure that your computer meets or exceeds the minimum system requirements to run Windows XP:
    • 300 Mhz Intel or AMD CPU
    • 128 Megabytes of system RAM (It can work with 64 Megabytes of RAM but its not recommended)
    • 1.5 Gigabytes of available drive space
    • Super VGA 800x600 Display Adapter
    • CD or DVD-ROM
    • Keyboard and mouse, or other pointing devices
    • Network Interface Adapter required for Internet and Network Connectivity
  2. Ensure you have a Windows XP Product Key. It is printed on a sticker on your software package. It is a string of 5 groups of characters (each 5 long), separated by dashes, resulting in 25 characters in all.It looks like this: HHHCF-WCF9P-M3YCC-RXDXH-FC3C6.When the software has almost finished installing, you will be asked for it.You need the product key to complete installing Windows.
  3. Before inserting the CD, you'll have to enter bios (in most cases by presing DEL on system startup) and select your primary boot device CDrom. Insert the Windows XP Installation Disc and start your computer. When prompted to "Press any key to boot from CD," press a key on the keyboard.
  4. The installation program will check your hardware, install default-set drivers, and load files necessary for installation. When arriving at the "Welcome to Setup" screen, Press ENTER to begin the installation process.
  5. Read the License Agreement, and press F8 indicating you agree to its terms.
  6. On the next screen, you are presented with a summary of the available partitions on your installed hard drives. At this point, you should see only one entry, "Unpartitioned Space." It will be highlighted in grey. Press C on your keyboard to begin creating partitions for the drive.
  7. Enter the size in megabytes for the new partition. If you intend to install only one drive, enter the maximum amount shown. If you wish to create multiple partitions on a single drive, remember that Windows XP requires at least 1.5 Gigabytes of space, plus swap space, and areas for temporary files. A good rule of thumb is not to install Windows XP on a partition less than 5 Gigabytes, unless you wish to impact performance. When calculating, remember that there are 1,024 Megabytes per Gigabyte. Press ENTER once you have chosen your desired partition size.
  8. The system will create your new partition, and you will now be at the partition summary screen once again. Select your new partition, usually labeled "C: Partition 1 [Raw]" and press ENTER.
  9. Select either "Format the Partition using the NTFS File System" OR "Format the Partition using the FAT File System," and press ENTER. NTFS is the preferred method, supporting a larger amount of disk space per partition than FAT, and including security features at the file system level. NTFS also includes system level compression. If your partition is larger than 32 Gigabytes, you must choose NTFS. However, with a partition less than 32 Gigabytes, you can choose FAT, and convert to NTFS later should you desire. Be aware that NTFS cannot be converted back to FAT.It is highly recommended to avoid Quick Format, as this skips an important process that checks the hard drive for errors or bad sectors. This scan is what consumes the majority of the time taken when performing a full format. If there are errors on a disk at the physical level, it's best to catch them now rather than later.
  10. The system will now format the partition. The length of time this process requires depends on the speed and size of the drive, and the type of file system you selected earlier. In most cases, the larger the partition, the longer the process will take.
  11. Windows will now start copying files from the installation disc and prompt you to reboot the computer when the process is completed. Press ENTER when prompted to reboot, otherwise it will do so automatically after 15 seconds.
  12. This is the most time consuming part. When the computer reboots, do not press enter to boot from the disc this time, rather allow the computer to boot from the hard drive. If you are greeted with the Windows XP Boot screen, all is well so far.
  13. Now the setup program will display various marketing information to you as it installs and configures itself to your system. The estimated time remaining is displayed in the lower left corner.Note: it is normal for the screen to flicker, turn on and off, or resize during this process.
  14. Sooner or later, a dialog window will appear, asking you to choose your Regional settings. Select appropriate settings native to your area. Click the "Next" button when that is completed.
  15. Enter your Product Key, (otherwise known as a CD or Install Key,) at this window. You will not be able to complete this process without a valid Key. Click "Next" to continue.
  16. If your computer is going to be on a LAN (Local Area Network) at home, or even just for kicks, give it a name.
  17. Select your time zone, and ensure that the date/time are correct. Click "Next" to continue.
  18. Leave "Typical Settings" selected for Network Setup, unless you have a specialized access device or protocol required. Refer to the documentation for that device for installation procedures.
  19. Setup will continue to install other devices and peripherals connected to your machine, give you marketing and capability information, then reboot as before.
  20. Congratulations! You've installed Windows XP. There are a few more additional set-up routines required, but you have completed the installation. Remove the CD from the drive.
  21. Upon Reboot, click Yes when you are informed Windows will be changing your visual settings to improve quality.
  22. In the next box, if you can read the text, press the "OK" button.
  23. A similar screen to Part 2 of the install process will appear. If your computer is connected to the internet, select your connection type. Press Next to continue.
  24. If connected to the Internet, Select "Activate Now."
  25. After the Activation Process, a window will appear allowing you to select the users for the computer. Enter your name, and the names of others who will be using the machine. Press Next to continue.
  26. You will now be looking at the default Windows XP Desktop. Congratulations!

Tips

  • The setup generally takes 15 to 40 minutes depending on the speed of your system. It's best to stay near, because throughout the installation, it will ask questions such as the Time and Network settings.
  • If you encounter any difficulties installing, Windows Setup will give you technical information about the error, which can help determine its cause. Check the troubleshooter on http://www.microsoft.com for assistance with common installation problems.
  • Don't forget to set your boot priority in your BIOS. On older systems, the BIOS is set to read Floppy, HDD, and THEN CD-ROM. You will need to set your boot priority to load the CD-ROM before Floppy and HDD.

Warnings

  • You can install Windows more than once on a single partition, but this may lead to system instability in the future. Download software such as Partition Magic 8, to safely divide the hard drive into partitions for safe install.
  • Do not attempt to install Windows on a system that does not meet the minimum requirements.
  • Be sure to Activate Windows within 30 days of installation, otherwise the system will not allow you to log on until Activation is complete.
  • Some user's installing Windows XP from disks with Service Pack 2 or below experience issues during the early stages of install on modern computers, characterized as never-ending reboot loops, or a Blue Screen Error (BSOD). This is due to some disks lacking a driver for SATA hard drives. In order to fix this, the user will have to slipstream the drivers to a copy of the install cd, or put the required drivers on a floppy disk and manually add them to the install list.

Related wikiHows

Sources and Citations

Article provided by wikiHow, a wiki how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Install Windows XP. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

Friday, February 25, 2011

Your computer will run fast after that..

<h1 style='margin-bottom: 0px;'><a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Computer-Run-Better">How to Make a Computer Run Better</a></h1>
<b><i>from <a href='http://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page'>wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit</a></i></b><br/>
Ever felt like it took 10 minutes to load one program? This will tell you how to make it take a little less time to do things you need done.
<a name="Steps"></a><h2>  Steps </h2>
<ol><li>Use a free software web browser. Not only are they considered more secure because it is open source, there fore anyone can help develop and fix it, it is also more obscure in general than the very popular Internet Explorer. The less popular it is, the less likely someone thinks about it while writing malware. Use <a href="http://www.getfirefox.com" class="external text" title="http://www.getfirefox.com" rel="nofollow">Mozilla Firefox</a>, Mozilla SeaMonkey,chrome or Opera. Maxthon browser is also a good option.
</li><li>Clean corrupt windows registry this has a significant impact on computers' speed. <a href="http://ibx.intel.com/directory/productpage/tabid/85/language/en-us/p-4869-reginout.aspx" class="external text" title="http://ibx.intel.com/directory/productpage/tabid/85/language/en-us/p-4869-reginout.aspx" rel="nofollow">Intel Software and Partner Directory</a> is a good place to select such cleaners. Other sites sources for different software selection are CNET, TuCows etc
</li><li>Defragment your hard drive every one to two weeks. This tool can usually be found by right clicking a hard drive on "My Computer" and clicking on "Properties." Then click the tab "Tools."
</li><li>Some applications install things on your computer that make it run slower. Things such as having hundreds of fonts will make it load slower. Spyware and Ad-Ware will also make your computer run slower so get a good spyware cleaner like Spyware Doctor, AVG etc. Some anti-virus programs although needed for a Windows computer will slow down your computer (but it is very risky to use internet without security).
</li><li>Try not to change in-depth system preferences. This can cause unexpected results. If you do change them and do not like the results and cannot undo them, execute "System Restore." It is much like a time machine for your computer. There are three different ways to execute this program:
<ul><li>Open "My Computer" and click "Control Panel." There should be a "System Restore" somewhere.
</li><li>Click your start button. Then choose "All Programs." Then go to "Accessories." Lastly, choose "System Tools." There should the be a "System Restore."
</li><li>In case it is not in both places stated above, it is then in this file directory: "C:/WINDOWS/system32/Restore" with the executable named "rstrui." This is only available in Windows XP, as far as I know.
</li></ul>
</li><li>If you have a lot of videos or music, keep them organized. Also, keeping them all loaded in programs such as Winamp may cause your computer to run more slowly.
</li><li>Clear your e-mail in box regularly. This helps a bit, but only on Thunderbird, MS Outlook or other E-Mail clients that save stuff to your hard drive; with webmail such as Yahoo Mail it will make no difference.
</li><li>Don't use a huge graphic picture as your background wallpaper. This makes your computer to work a lot harder to paint this again and again on desktop background. It's the same as trying to load a large digital picture; it takes forever, at least for slower computers.
</li><li>Change the computer theme to "Windows-Standard" (Start > Control Panel > Screen and desktop > Themes)
</li><li>Change the computers desktop to none, and change the color to black or some other basic color. (Start > Control Panel > Screen and Desktop > Desktop)
</li><li>Run Disk Cleanup (Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Disk Cleanup). Select the hard drive you wish to cleanup (usually C:), and once the scan is complete, choose the types of files you wish to remove.
</li><li>Get rid of unwanted start up programs. Click Start > Run..., type "msconfig" in the box, and click OK. Select the 'Start up' tab, and deselect any programs you don't want to automatically run when you boot up. If you're not sure what something is, Google the name of it and you can usually find a description. Don't get rid of anything you're not sure about. This can have a substantial impact on boot time and overall system performance.Programs can also schedule tasks to launch automatically when windows starts to stop such programs use windows task scheduler.To open Scheduled Tasks, click Start, click All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Scheduled Tasks.
</li><li>Download and install the latest drivers for your motherboard's chip-set and the video card. You can get the chip-set drivers from you motherboard manufacturer's site. The video card drivers you can get from ATI's or nVidia's website. *** Make sure you make a restore point before installing the drivers. This is also true for Linux computers usually the proprietary driver will run faster/better then the free community driver but this is not always the case.
</li><li>Download updates for Windows from Windows Updates.
</li><li>In extreme cases, you may have to "reformat" your computer and reinstall Windows. You can do this with the disks that came with your computer, or a "system recovery" application on your computer. This will make your computer as fast as the day that you bought it, but will delete all of the files that you have put on your computer. Do a complete backup first.
</li><li> Increase the amount of RAM on your computer. With more RAM, you can keep more programs in memory at once, and they will respond more quickly. For Windows Vista, having at least 2-4 Gigabytes of RAM is recommended for great system performance, for Windows XP usually 1-2 Gigabytes is overkill unless you do a lot of gaming or video editing, Same with Linux unless you're booting from live CD you don't need tons of RAM. Be careful though, if you put too much RAM in your computer that it doesn't actually need, it can actually have an adverse affect on your computers overall performance as it has to constantly be refreshing that extra RAM.
</li></ol>
<a name="Tips"></a><h2>  Tips </h2>
<ul><li>If you mess around with system files: Make sure you know somebody / someplace that you can get your computer fixed quickly, in case you need it soon after you mess it up.
</li><li>Back up all the files you need to an external drive.
</li><li>Make a system restore point.
</li><li>Do research. Go to blogs or forums and learn the consequences of what you're about to do.
</li><li>Tread lightly. Don't delete all your files or change them all at once; do simple steps only a few at a time, then restart your computer and check that it still works well.
</li><li>if you mess up but can still get to just past the login page sometimes you can just about run a window manager by going: ctl+alt+del>run program > then type "explorer.exe" now you can run stuff by finding the program exe"s on your hdd
</li></ul>
<a name="Warnings"></a><h2>  Warnings </h2>
<ul><li>Again, make sure that there is somebody you can contact in case you break something and you need your computer repaired quickly.
</li><li>Try to avoid messing with hardware inside the computer. If something breaks, it will usually need to be replaced, which is expensive. These take a lot of space causing your computer to go slower.
</li><li>If you're set on changing hardware, don't be scared of looking inside. Just follow some common sense rules: be clean and dry, and don't force anything.
</li><li>Before buying a part, make sure it is compatible with your motherboard and other computer parts. At the very least, consider how old your computer is and how old the new part is. Are they likely to be compatible?
</li><li>Never open up or mess around with the power supply because even after it has been off for a very long time, capacitors inside the power supply can maintain electric charges.
</li><li>When working inside your computer, make sure the power is off and the power cables disconnected. Static electricity ruins computer components, so make sure you are grounded before reaching inside.
</li><li>Be very careful when working with the registry; back up everything and double check that you are manipulating the right registry entries.
</li></ul>
<a name="Related_wikiHows"></a><h2>  Related wikiHows </h2>
<ul><li><a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Speed-up-a-Windows-XP-Computer" title="Speed up a Windows XP Computer">How to Speed up a Windows XP Computer</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Defragment-Your-Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Defragment Your Computer">How to Defragment Your Computer</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Purge-Your-Windows-XP-Computer" title="Purge Your Windows XP Computer">How to Purge Your Windows XP Computer</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Organize-Your-Computer" title="Organize Your Computer">How to Organize Your Computer</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Start-Windows-in-Safe-Mode" title="Start Windows in Safe Mode">How to Start Windows in Safe Mode</a>
</li></ul>
<p>
<i>Article provided by <a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page">wikiHow</a>, a wiki how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on <a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Computer-Run-Better">How to Make a Computer Run Better</a>.  All content on wikiHow can be shared under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/">Creative Commons license</a>.</i>
</p>

XP help for all

How to Install Windows XP
from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

Installing Windows XP (Home or Professional Edition) can be very simple, even for those without much experience working with computers. This article assumes that you are installing Windows XP directly from a disc onto a clean, unpartitioned, unformatted hard drive, and that all computer components are installed and working correctly.

Steps


  1. Ensure that your computer meets or exceeds the minimum system requirements to run Windows XP:
    • 300 Mhz Intel or AMD CPU
    • 128 Megabytes of system RAM (It can work with 64 Megabytes of RAM but its not recommended)
    • 1.5 Gigabytes of available drive space
    • Super VGA 800x600 Display Adapter
    • CD or DVD-ROM
    • Keyboard and mouse, or other pointing devices
    • Network Interface Adapter required for Internet and Network Connectivity

  2. Ensure you have a Windows XP Product Key. It is printed on a sticker on your software package. It is a string of 5 groups of characters (each 5 long), separated by dashes, resulting in 25 characters in all.It looks like this: HHHCF-WCF9P-M3YCC-RXDXH-FC3C6.When the software has almost finished installing, you will be asked for it.You need the product key to complete installing Windows.
  3. Before inserting the CD, you'll have to enter bios (in most cases by presing DEL on system startup) and select your primary boot device CDrom. Insert the Windows XP Installation Disc and start your computer. When prompted to "Press any key to boot from CD," press a key on the keyboard.
  4. The installation program will check your hardware, install default-set drivers, and load files necessary for installation. When arriving at the "Welcome to Setup" screen, Press ENTER to begin the installation process.
  5. Read the License Agreement, and press F8 indicating you agree to its terms.
  6. On the next screen, you are presented with a summary of the available partitions on your installed hard drives. At this point, you should see only one entry, "Unpartitioned Space." It will be highlighted in grey. Press C on your keyboard to begin creating partitions for the drive.
  7. Enter the size in megabytes for the new partition. If you intend to install only one drive, enter the maximum amount shown. If you wish to create multiple partitions on a single drive, remember that Windows XP requires at least 1.5 Gigabytes of space, plus swap space, and areas for temporary files. A good rule of thumb is not to install Windows XP on a partition less than 5 Gigabytes, unless you wish to impact performance. When calculating, remember that there are 1,024 Megabytes per Gigabyte. Press ENTER once you have chosen your desired partition size.
  8. The system will create your new partition, and you will now be at the partition summary screen once again. Select your new partition, usually labeled "C: Partition 1 [Raw]" and press ENTER.
  9. Select either "Format the Partition using the NTFS File System" OR "Format the Partition using the FAT File System," and press ENTER. NTFS is the preferred method, supporting a larger amount of disk space per partition than FAT, and including security features at the file system level. NTFS also includes system level compression. If your partition is larger than 32 Gigabytes, you must choose NTFS. However, with a partition less than 32 Gigabytes, you can choose FAT, and convert to NTFS later should you desire. Be aware that NTFS cannot be converted back to FAT.It is highly recommended to avoid Quick Format, as this skips an important process that checks the hard drive for errors or bad sectors. This scan is what consumes the majority of the time taken when performing a full format. If there are errors on a disk at the physical level, it's best to catch them now rather than later.
  10. The system will now format the partition. The length of time this process requires depends on the speed and size of the drive, and the type of file system you selected earlier. In most cases, the larger the partition, the longer the process will take.
  11. Windows will now start copying files from the installation disc and prompt you to reboot the computer when the process is completed. Press ENTER when prompted to reboot, otherwise it will do so automatically after 15 seconds.
  12. This is the most time consuming part. When the computer reboots, do not press enter to boot from the disc this time, rather allow the computer to boot from the hard drive. If you are greeted with the Windows XP Boot screen, all is well so far.
  13. Now the setup program will display various marketing information to you as it installs and configures itself to your system. The estimated time remaining is displayed in the lower left corner.Note: it is normal for the screen to flicker, turn on and off, or resize during this process.
  14. Sooner or later, a dialog window will appear, asking you to choose your Regional settings. Select appropriate settings native to your area. Click the "Next" button when that is completed.
  15. Enter your Product Key, (otherwise known as a CD or Install Key,) at this window. You will not be able to complete this process without a valid Key. Click "Next" to continue.
  16. If your computer is going to be on a LAN (Local Area Network) at home, or even just for kicks, give it a name.
  17. Select your time zone, and ensure that the date/time are correct. Click "Next" to continue.
  18. Leave "Typical Settings" selected for Network Setup, unless you have a specialized access device or protocol required. Refer to the documentation for that device for installation procedures.
  19. Setup will continue to install other devices and peripherals connected to your machine, give you marketing and capability information, then reboot as before.
  20. Congratulations! You've installed Windows XP. There are a few more additional set-up routines required, but you have completed the installation. Remove the CD from the drive.
  21. Upon Reboot, click Yes when you are informed Windows will be changing your visual settings to improve quality.
  22. In the next box, if you can read the text, press the "OK" button.
  23. A similar screen to Part 2 of the install process will appear. If your computer is connected to the internet, select your connection type. Press Next to continue.
  24. If connected to the Internet, Select "Activate Now."
  25. After the Activation Process, a window will appear allowing you to select the users for the computer. Enter your name, and the names of others who will be using the machine. Press Next to continue.
  26. You will now be looking at the default Windows XP Desktop. Congratulations!

Tips


  • The setup generally takes 15 to 40 minutes depending on the speed of your system. It's best to stay near, because throughout the installation, it will ask questions such as the Time and Network settings.
  • If you encounter any difficulties installing, Windows Setup will give you technical information about the error, which can help determine its cause. Check the troubleshooter on http://www.microsoft.com for assistance with common installation problems.
  • Don't forget to set your boot priority in your BIOS. On older systems, the BIOS is set to read Floppy, HDD, and THEN CD-ROM. You will need to set your boot priority to load the CD-ROM before Floppy and HDD.

Warnings


  • You can install Windows more than once on a single partition, but this may lead to system instability in the future. Download software such as Partition Magic 8, to safely divide the hard drive into partitions for safe install.
  • Do not attempt to install Windows on a system that does not meet the minimum requirements.
  • Be sure to Activate Windows within 30 days of installation, otherwise the system will not allow you to log on until Activation is complete.
  • Some user's installing Windows XP from disks with Service Pack 2 or below experience issues during the early stages of install on modern computers, characterized as never-ending reboot loops, or a Blue Screen Error (BSOD). This is due to some disks lacking a driver for SATA hard drives. In order to fix this, the user will have to slipstream the drivers to a copy of the install cd, or put the required drivers on a floppy disk and manually add them to the install list.

Related wikiHows



Sources and Citations




Article provided by wikiHow, a wiki how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Install Windows XP. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

XP Help for All